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Lasioglossum figueresi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lasioglossum figueresi
''Lasioglossum figueresi'' (Wcislo, 1990), formerly known as ''Dialictus figueresi'', is a solitary sweat bee〔Wcislo, W. T. (1997). Social interactions and behavioral context in a largely solitary bee, Lasioglossum (Dialictus) figueresi (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), 44, 199–208. Retrieved from ()〕 and is part of the family Halictidae of the order Hymenoptera. Found in Central America, it nests in vertical earthen banks which are normally inhabited by one, though sometimes two or even three, females. Females die before their larvae hatch.〔Wcislo, W. T., Wille, A., Orozco, E. (1993). Nesting biology of tropical solitary and social sweat bees, Lasioglossum (Dialictus) figueresi Wcislo and L. (D.) aeneiventre (Friese) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). 40, 21–40. Retrieved from ().〕 It was named after José Figueres Ferrer and studies of its behavior are now general models for social behavior studies.〔Wcislo, W. T. (1991). Natural History, Learning, And Social Behavior in Solitary Sweat Bees (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). () Retrieved from ().〕 ==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
''L. figueresi'' is part of the subfamily Halictinae, of the hymenopteran family Halictidae.〔 The largest, most diverse and recently diverged of the four halictid subfamilies,〔Schwarz, M. P. et al. (2007). "Changing Paradigms in Insect Social Evolution: Insights from Halictine and Allodapine Bees". Annual Review of Entomology 52: 127–150. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.15095.〕 Halictinae (sweat bees) is made up of five tribes of which ''L. figueresi'' is part of Halictini, made up of over 2000 species.〔Danforth, B. N. et al. (2008). "Phylogeny of Halictidae with emphasis on endemic African Halictinae" (PDF). Apidologie 39: 86–101. doi:10.1051/apido:2008002.〕 Genus ''Lasioglossum'' is informally divided into two series: the ''Lasioglossum'' series and the ''Hemihalictus'',〔Michener, C.D. (2000). The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 913.〕 the latter of which ''L. figueresi'' is a part.〔Danforth B. N. and Wcislo W. T. (1999). ("Two New and Highly Apomorphic Species of the Lasioglossum Subgenus Evylaeus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) from Central America" ) (PDF). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 92(5), 630. doi:10.1051/apido:2008002.〕 ''L. figueresi'' is part of the subgenus ''Dialictus'' which is made up mostly of New World species.〔 It is most closely related to ''L. marginatum'', ''L. politum'',〔Danforth B. N., Conway L., Ji S., (2003). ("Phylogeny of Eusocial Lasioglossum Reveals Multiple Losses of Eusociality within a Primitively Eusocial Clade of Bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" ) Syst. Biol., 52(1), 23–36.〕 and ''L. aeneiventre''.〔Wcislo, W. T., (1990). A New Species of Lasioglossum from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), 63, 450–453. Retrieved from ().〕
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